The Latest Developments in the ICT Subsector in Malaysia | Digital Asia

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become so pervasive in our society that we live and breathe it every day, by using our smartphones, listening to music online, watching movies on live streaming, and posting our latest adventures on our Instagram feeds, to name just a few.

We consume information, communicate and interact with others using ICT, and it is a booming industry worldwide.

Smartphone manufacturers are racing against each other to launch devices with the latest communications and entertainment advances, and equipped with the best mini cameras too.

Meanwhile, the Internet of Things (IoT) is linking up everything from your closed circuit television (CCTVs) and lighting system, to electrical appliances and electronics, laptops and phones.

The potential for growth is unlimited.

ICT has evolved beyond a set of tools to become a powerful socio-economic enabler, and also a key driver of business transformation.

The classifications in the ICT subsector are shown in Figure 1.

Technological Trends in 2018

According to the IEEE Computer Society (IEEE-CS), the top technology advances predicted to reach adoption in 2018 include deep learning (DL), digital currencies, industrial IoT, robotics, assisted transportation, assisted reality and virtual reality (AR/VR), accelerators and 3D, cybersecurity and AI.

Deep learning (DL) is being widely adopted in data centres.

For example, Amazon is now making graphical processing units (GPUs) available for DL, while Google is running DL on tensor processing units (TPUs).

Meanwhile, Microsoft is using field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).

Currently, applications of DL such as image, audio and video recognition are already being used.

DL is also used for assistive functions, including assisted transportation, AR/VR, and cybersecurity.

Digital currencies, such as bitcoin and ethereum, have become widely traded currencies, and their popularity as investments will continue to grow.

The global interest in these digital currencies will require improved cybersecurity, more storage, cloud computing and the IoT.  

According to Cisco, single-skill AI is now quite common. Examples are online shopping and advertising, Google maps and Siri.

Now, the next step is to produce multi-skilled AI, which is pervasive and can adapt to people rather than people having to adapt to the device.

The global race is now on to produce the multi-skilled algorithm (in software) and the ultimate AI chip (in hardware).

While traditional offices use specific tools for collaboration, Gen Y, which is now the dominant segment in the workforce, prefer to meet, have discussions and make arrangements digitally through social apps such as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and Snapchat.

In response to Gen Y’s need to have better collaboration tools, user interfaces will be developed to become more intelligent, seamless and intuitive, and this is achieved through the use of technologies such as AI, VR and AR.

ICT in Malaysia

The Malaysian ICT subsector is one of the country’s largest economic subsectors.

According to the 25th Productivity Report 2017/2018, in 2017, the subsector experienced an added value growth of 8.4% (worth RM 71.1 billion), which is an increase from the 8.1% (RM65.6 billion) in 2016.

The subsector’s healthy growth is attributed to the positive competition between industry players. This climate has promoted innovation and the creation of products of higher value.

The government also played a pivotal role in the encouragement of the subsector’s growth by providing support through funding schemes, including the MSC Development Grant Scheme (MGS) and the Industrial Research and Development Grant Scheme (IGS) for idea generation and R&D.

In terms of productivity, there was a growth of 3.6% (valued at RM305,942) in 2017, up from RM295,426 in 2016.

Factors contributing to the growth include better training and development, improved working conditions, sourcing for the right employees, more financial and non-financial incentives, and incentive-driven wage policies.

“Certain areas such as mobile apps have experienced a tremendous amount of innovation in Malaysia,” says Ganesh Kumar Bangah, the ICT Nexus Champion for the Malaysia Productivity Corporation (MPC).

“But other areas such as hardware have not seen much innovation in this country. So, in terms of hardware, we are just users of technology.”

In its quest to enhance productivity in Malaysia for the past 25 years, MPC has conducted talks and workshops, developed training programmes, provided advisory and consultancy services on productivity improvement, and also awarded grants and recognitions to exemplary organisations which conducted research projects related to productivity.

In the 2000s, MPC developed benchmarking and best practices, studying how to enhance competitiveness and innovation at the national level.

To further accelerate productivity growth, it launched the Malaysia Productivity Blueprint (MPB) in 2017. Nine priority subsectors were established, one of which is ICT.

“IT adoption and e-commerce adoption is very high among consumers. However, there is room for growth in the adoption among the SMEs.

“Our SME e-commerce adoption is only around 20-25%,” says Ganesh.